The Rolex Explorer II reference 1655, particularly the coveted "Rail Dial" variant, holds a legendary status among watch collectors. Its rugged design, robust functionality, and compelling history make it a highly sought-after piece, commanding significant prices in the secondary market. This article delves into the world of the Rolex 1655 Rail Dial, examining its unique characteristics, historical context, and current market value, with a specific focus on examples currently available for sale. We will explore the nuances that distinguish a genuine Rail Dial from other variations, and provide insights to help prospective buyers navigate this complex and exciting segment of the vintage Rolex market.
Understanding the Rolex 1655 Rail Dial:
The Rolex 1655 Explorer II was introduced in 1971, designed as a tool watch for spelunkers and explorers. Its distinct features included a 24-hour hand, crucial for distinguishing day from night in challenging environments, and a highly legible dial. However, it's the dial variations, specifically the "Rail Dial," that have captured the attention of collectors.
The term "Rail Dial" refers to the unique design of the hour markers. Unlike the more common "fat font" or "thin font" dials, the Rail Dial features hour markers with a distinctive, slightly raised, "railroad track" appearance. This subtle detail, barely noticeable at a glance, is the key identifier for this highly collectible variant. These markers are often described as having a "raised" or "embossed" effect, subtly different from the printed markers found on other 1655 dials. The precise manufacturing process and subtle variations in the application of lume further contribute to the uniqueness of each individual Rail Dial.
The 1655 also saw several other dial variations during its production run, including different hand styles (straight hands vs. mercedes hands), lume applications (gilt vs. creamy patina), and variations in the text and font used on the dial. These subtle differences, often spanning only a few years of production, significantly impact the value and desirability of individual watches. The "pumpkin" patina, a warm, orange-brown hue developed over time on the lume, is particularly sought after and adds to the appeal and value of the Rail Dial.
Examples Currently Available:
The market for vintage Rolex watches, especially high-demand pieces like the 1655 Rail Dial, is dynamic and constantly changing. Prices are influenced by factors such as condition, originality, box and papers (original packaging and documentation), and overall desirability. Let's examine two examples mentioned previously, highlighting the key features and pricing:
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